The first written record mentioning Babice dates back to the second half of the 14th century when squire Matěj of Babice dwelled at the local fortress called Vlčí hrad (the Wolf Castle).

The church of St Peter and Paul which was built at the location of an original wooden church between 1837 – 1843 is a significant historical sight. The Neo-Romanesque church was furnished from the original wooden church.